Unmanned Aerial Vehicles of UAV

UAVs or unmanned aerial vehicles have been used in combat operations since the mid 1900s.

The UAV military utility was generally considered small during the Cold War. By the early 1980s, this had started to change. The advent of enhanced satellites communication, miniaturized electronics and sophisticated sensors fostered renewed interest in the potential capabilities of UAVs.

The first tactical UAV was the US Army SD-1 later called the MQM-S7 Falconer, a derivative of the prolific family to Radiophone target drones in use since World War II.

An unmanned aerial vehicle also known as drone refers to a pilotless aircraft a flying machine without an on-board human pilot or passengers.

UAVs equipped with proper the sensors could locate objects then transmit their own and object absolute positions such as longitude, latitude and even altitude based on calculations.

In order for a UAV to know its position, a combination of an Inertial Navigation System and GPS (Global Positioning System) compute and update the vehicles position and velocity.

They also have sophisticated camera equipment and radar system.

There are some aerial missions and tasks that are not suitable for human pilots either because it is too dangerous like military operations or it takes a long time in the air like mapping tasks.

UAVs have been invented to carry out such mission critical tasks.

What makes an UAV intelligent is the ability to fly to its target under varying conditions.

Unmanned aerial vehicles would eliminate the possibility of losing a pilot if the air vehicle were shot down.

By 2030, military experts predict that UCAVs or unmanned combat air vehicles will dominated air warfare. This kind of UAVs will be able to carry twice the payload of a manned fighter such as the F-16, but will only one third as much to build and operate.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles of UAV